FAQs
Have a question about FASD or my services? Here are some of the most frequently asked questions I am asked by caregivers and healthcare professionals.
What is Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)?
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe a range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother consumed alcohol during pregnancy. These effects can include physical, mental, behavioral, and learning disabilities with possible lifelong implications. FASD encompasses conditions such as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (pFAS), Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND), and Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD).
How does alcohol consumption during pregnancy affect the developing fetus?
Alcohol can cross the placenta and reach the developing fetus, where it can interfere with the delivery of oxygen and nutrients essential for normal growth and development. This can result in a wide range of birth defects and developmental disabilities. The central nervous system, including the brain, is particularly vulnerable, which can lead to cognitive and behavioral issues that may become apparent as the child grows.
What are the signs and symptoms of FASD?
Signs and symptoms of FASD can vary widely but often include growth deficiencies, distinct facial features (such as a smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, and small eye openings), learning disabilities, behavioral problems, and difficulties with coordination and fine motor skills. Individuals with FASD may also struggle with memory, attention, judgment, and impulse control.
Can FASD be diagnosed at birth?
FASD is often not diagnosed at birth. While certain physical characteristics of FAS can be observed in newborns, many of the cognitive and behavioral effects of FASD become more evident as the child grows older. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage and mitigate some of the challenges associated with FASD, but a comprehensive evaluation by a multidisciplinary team is often necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Is there a cure for FASD?
There is no cure for FASD, but early intervention and supportive care can significantly improve outcomes for individuals affected by the disorder. This can include special education services, behavioral therapy, and medical management of symptoms. Families and caregivers play a crucial role in providing the stability and support needed to help individuals with FASD lead fulfilling lives. Prevention, through abstaining from alcohol during pregnancy, is the only sure way to avoid FASD.